ABSTRACT
Over the last fifty years, the technological revolution-also called the "digital revolution" -has been continuously reshaping our daily lives and bringing about new opportunities and challenges. This paper examines the practice of "teleneuropsychology" that has resulted from this technological revolution, raising three specific points: 1) the digitization of existing assessment tools enables neuropsychologists to more accurately record their patients' behavior and simplifies data storage;2) teleconsultations have seen increased take-up due to the current pandemic, enabling neuropsychologists to treat patients despite social distancing measures. However, technical issues and a lack of test standardization may limit their potential;and 3) large-scale self-assessment tools used by the general public can generate a considerable amount of data and offer valuable insights into cognitive diseases, although they also raise important privacy issues. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved) Abstract (French) Debutee il y a 50 ans, la revolution << numerique n'a cesse de transformer notre quotidien et d'offrir de nouvelles possibilites et de nouveaux defis. Dans ce contexte, la << tele-neuropsychologie evoque trois dimensions particulieres : 1) la digitalisation des outils d'evaluation existants, qui permet, via l'usage des nouvelles technologies, d'effectuer une mesure plus precise des temps de reaction et de stocker et suivre a long terme les donnees cliniques ;2) la teleconsultation, catalysee par la pandemie actuelle, la realisation des epreuves sans contact physique offre une possibilite de poursuivre un suivi malgre le confinement, meme si elle souleve d'importantes questions techniques notamment concernant la normalisation des tests ;3) l'auto-evaluation a grande echelle, soit l'adaptation pour le grand public de nouveaux outils d'(auto-)evaluation, qui permet ainsi de generer un volume considerable de donnees qui ouvrent des perspectives interessantes du point de vue de la comprehension des maladies mais posent d'importantes questions de protection de la vie privee. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved)